Diwali fireworks: Delhi’s Safdarjung Hospital receives most burn cases in India

A total of 202 burn incidents were reported during the Diwali period from October 30 to November 1, 2024, at Delhi’s Safdarjung Hospital—the highest number in the country, according to doctors.

Speaking to Patriot, Dr Sujata Sarabahi, Consultant, Professor & HOD, explained, “During the Diwali period from October 30 to November 1, 2024, hospitals experienced a surge in burn cases, with a total of 202 reported incidents.”

Dr Sujata noted that these cases fell into “two categories: minor burns treated in the outpatient department (OPD) and major burns requiring hospital admission.”

Out of the total, she said, “33 patients were treated in the OPD for minor burns, while 176 cases required hospital admission for major burns.”

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“The data highlights that firecrackers were responsible for a significant number of burn injuries, with 162 cases linked to their use, compared to just 40 cases associated with diyas. This trend underscores the dangers posed by firecrackers during the festive season, which is traditionally marked by their widespread use,” she said.

“Age distribution among burn victims shows a concerning trend,” Dr Sujata noted, observing that 156 patients were over 12 years old, while 46 cases involved children under 12. This data “indicates that older children and adults are particularly vulnerable to severe injuries during Diwali celebrations.”

Discussing gender differences, Dr Sujata observed a “stark disparity,” with 153 male burn victims compared to 49 females. She suggested that “males may engage more frequently with hazardous firework activities,” making them more prone to injuries.

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“Geographically, the majority of the reported cases were from Delhi,” Dr Sujata said, with 164 cases occurring in the capital and only 38 from outside the city. This geographic concentration, she added, “emphasizes the need for targeted awareness campaigns and safety measures” during festive seasons.

Dr Sujata further highlighted that “urban areas, where firecracker usage tends to be higher,” may particularly benefit from these campaigns to reduce firework-related injuries.