Delhi polls: 19% of candidates in fray declared criminal cases

An analysis by the polls rights body Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) has revealed that 19 per cent of candidates contesting the Delhi assembly elections have declared criminal cases. This marks a slight decline from the 2020 elections, where 20 per cent of candidates reported criminal cases in their affidavits.

Despite the marginal drop, the issue of criminality among candidates remains a pressing concern, according to ADR. The organisation’s report also highlights trends in age demographics, education levels, and political participation, using data from affidavits submitted by candidates with their nomination papers.

The number of candidates analysed has increased from 672 in 2020 to 699 in this election. Of these, 12 per cent are facing serious criminal charges, down from 15 per cent in 2020. These serious charges include offences punishable by five or more years in prison, such as murder, attempted murder, and crimes against women.

The report notes that 13 candidates have declared cases involving crimes against women, two are charged with murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), and five face attempted murder charges under Section 307 of the IPC.

A party-wise analysis shows significant differences in the proportion of candidates with criminal backgrounds. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leads, with 63 per cent of its candidates declaring criminal cases, including 41 per cent facing serious charges. Congress follows, with 41 per cent of its candidates having declared criminal cases, including 19 per cent with serious allegations. The BJP has the lowest proportion, with 29 per cent of its candidates declaring criminal cases, and 13 per cent facing serious charges.

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This trend persists despite a 2020 Supreme Court directive mandating political parties to provide specific reasons for fielding candidates with criminal backgrounds, focusing on their qualifications, achievements, and merit. The ADR report, however, highlights that political parties continue to disregard these directives. Justifications like a candidate’s popularity or claims of politically motivated cases remain common, despite being deemed insufficient by the court.

The report raises concerns about the commitment of political parties to electoral reforms and adherence to democratic principles.

The 70-member Delhi Assembly will go to the polls on February 5, with votes scheduled to be counted on February 8.

(With inputs from PTI)