An exhibition titled “The Four: Celebrating the Birth Centenary of Four Modern Indian Masters” has opened at Triveni Kala Sangam, marking 100 years since the birth of four prominent Indian artists: Francis Newton Souza, KG Subramanyan, Ram Kumar, and VS Gaitonde. The retrospective runs until November 10 and presents key works by these artists, highlighting their contributions to modern Indian art.
Organised by the Progressive Art Gallery in collaboration with the Raza Foundation, the exhibition is curated by art historian Yashodhara Dalmia. It was inaugurated on October 29, 2024, by Philipp Ackermann, the Ambassador of Germany to India.
All four featured artists were born in 1924 and hailed from different regions of India, offering diverse perspectives on the evolution of modern art in the country. Their works reflect the complex relationship between culture and identity during a critical period in India’s history as the nation sought to define itself post-independence.
Souza, a founding member of the Progressive Artists’ Group, is known for his artwork addressing themes of sexuality, religion, and societal norms. KG Subramanyan combined folk traditions with modernity, influencing Indian art through his pieces that often contain social commentary. VS Gaitonde is recognised for his abstract compositions incorporating spiritual and philosophical elements, while Ram Kumar is noted for his landscapes that evoke a connection to nature and humanity.
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Harsh Vardhan Singh, Director & CEO of the Progressive Art Gallery, stated, “These artists have significantly influenced modern Indian art. This exhibition is a review of the themes, techniques, and philosophies that characterise the works of Gaitonde, Souza, Kumar, and Subramanyan. ‘Creating the Century’ aims to foster dialogue about the contributions of these artists and the broader context of Indian art in the 20th century. Their legacies allow us to explore themes of identity, memory, and transformation, relevant to contemporary society.”
Ashok Vajpeyi, Managing Trustee of The Raza Foundation, commented, “It is notable that many modern Indian art masters were born in 1924. This period saw both the national freedom movement and the evolution of modern art entering a critical phase. The four artists were born in different regions of the country, reflecting India’s plural reality through their diverse backgrounds.”
Yashodhara Dalmia noted, “From Souza’s portrayal of human corruption to Subramanyan’s depiction of street life, Ram Kumar’s landscapes, and Gaitonde’s abstract works, we see the emergence of significant art for the country. The efforts of these artists reflect the nation’s journey towards meaningful expression”.
When: Until November 10, 2024
Where: Triveni Kala Sangam, New Delhi
